To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.
Summary
Senate Joint Resolution 98 directs the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress. The resolution asserts Congress's sole power to declare war, as outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the Constitution. It emphasizes that no such declaration or specific authorization exists for military force in Venezuela.
Expected Effects
The resolution would mandate the President to terminate the use of US forces in Venezuela unless explicitly authorized by a declaration of war or specific authorization for use of military force. This could potentially limit the President's ability to act unilaterally in military engagements. It also reinforces the importance of congressional oversight in military actions.
Potential Benefits
- Reaffirms Congress's constitutional authority over war powers.
- Promotes adherence to the War Powers Resolution.
- May reduce the risk of unauthorized or prolonged military engagements.
- Increases transparency and accountability in military decision-making.
- Could improve international relations by signaling a commitment to peaceful resolutions.
Potential Disadvantages
- May limit the President's ability to respond quickly to perceived threats.
- Could embolden adversaries if the US military presence is reduced.
- Potential for misinterpretation of US resolve by allies and adversaries.
- May create a perception of weakness in foreign policy.
- Possible delays in necessary military actions due to required congressional approval.
Constitutional Alignment
This resolution aligns with Article I, Section 8, Clause 11 of the US Constitution, which grants Congress the power to declare war. It also references the War Powers Resolution, which seeks to ensure congressional oversight of military actions. The resolution reinforces the principle of separation of powers by asserting Congress's role in authorizing the use of military force.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).