Tornado and Windstorm Innovation for Safety and Tracking Enhancement Research Act; TWISTER Act
Summary
The TWISTER Act amends the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 to expand the goals of the tornado warning improvement and extension program. It directs the Under Secretary to focus on developing innovative tornado forecasts, predictions, and warnings. The focus includes fast-developing storm systems, areas historically absent of tornadoes, and evening or nighttime tornadoes.
Expected Effects
This act will likely lead to improved tornado forecasting and warning systems, particularly for specific types of storms and geographic areas. It could result in more accurate and timely warnings, potentially reducing property damage and saving lives. The act aims to enhance public safety through targeted research and development.
Potential Benefits
- Improved forecasting of fast-developing storm systems like derechos.
- Enhanced warning systems for areas not historically prone to tornadoes.
- Better prediction of evening or nighttime tornadoes, which are often more dangerous.
- Increased public safety through more accurate and timely warnings.
- Advancement of scientific knowledge and technology in weather forecasting.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased funding needs for research and development.
- Possible delays in implementation due to bureaucratic processes.
- Risk that the focus on specific areas and storm types may divert resources from other important weather research.
- Uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of new forecasting methods.
- Potential for public confusion if new warning systems are not clearly communicated.
Constitutional Alignment
The TWISTER Act appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to improve public safety through better weather forecasting. Specifically, the preamble states the Constitution is intended to "insure domestic Tranquility" and "promote the general Welfare." Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce and provide for the general welfare, which can be interpreted to include funding scientific research related to weather forecasting and disaster preparedness.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).