Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

VA Zero Suicide Demonstration Project Act of 2025

Summary

The VA Zero Suicide Demonstration Project Act of 2025 aims to reduce veteran suicide rates by establishing a pilot program within the Department of Veterans Affairs. This program, called the "Zero Suicide Initiative," will implement the curriculum of the Zero Suicide Institute of the Education Development Center. The Act mandates the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish the program within 180 days of enactment, focusing on program development and site selection in the first year.

Expected Effects

The Act will lead to the implementation of a ten-week education program on suicide care at five VA medical centers. These centers will be selected based on factors like staff interest, geographic variation, and regional suicide rates. The program includes staff training, data collection, and the implementation of specific suicide care approaches.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved suicide care for veterans through evidence-based practices.
  • Enhanced staff training and competence in identifying and managing suicide risk.
  • Data-driven evaluation and quality improvement in suicide prevention efforts.
  • Potential reduction in veteran suicide rates.
  • Increased collaboration between the VA and other relevant organizations and experts.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The program is limited to five medical centers, potentially excluding veterans in other areas.
  • The program's success depends on the effective implementation of the Zero Suicide Institute's curriculum.
  • There may be challenges in collecting and analyzing data to support evaluation and quality improvement.
  • The program's termination after five years (unless extended) could limit its long-term impact.
  • The Act does not address the underlying causes of veteran suicide, such as PTSD, homelessness, and lack of access to mental health care.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to improve the well-being of veterans. Specifically, it falls under Congress's power to provide for the common defense and general welfare, as outlined in the Preamble. The establishment and funding of the program are within the powers granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8, which allows Congress to make laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).