Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Veterans Emergency Care Reimbursement Act of 2025

Summary

The Veterans Emergency Care Reimbursement Act of 2025 aims to modify the limitations on reimbursement for emergency treatment provided to veterans. Specifically, it addresses amounts owed to third parties or for which the veteran is responsible under a health-plan contract. The bill amends Section 1725(c)(4)(D) of title 38, United States Code, clarifying the definition of 'copayment' and setting a threshold for reimbursement.

Expected Effects

This act will likely increase the number of veterans eligible for reimbursement for emergency care received outside of VA facilities. It also clarifies what constitutes a copayment versus other cost-sharing arrangements like deductibles or coinsurance. The changes are retroactive, applying to claims submitted on or after February 1, 2012, including those in the Wolfe v. McDonough case.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased access to emergency care for veterans.
  • Reduced financial burden on veterans for emergency medical expenses.
  • Clarification of reimbursement policies, leading to fewer disputes.
  • Retroactive application, benefiting veterans who previously had claims denied.
  • Potentially improved health outcomes due to timely access to care.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased administrative burden on the Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • Potential for increased costs to the VA due to more reimbursement claims.
  • Possible delays in processing claims due to increased volume.
  • Risk of fraud or abuse if the reimbursement process is not carefully monitored.
  • The $100 threshold might still be a barrier for some low-income veterans.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause, as it aims to improve the health and well-being of veterans. Congress has the power to legislate for the military under Article I, Section 8, which includes providing for veterans' healthcare. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).