Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Water Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2025

Summary

The Water Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2025 amends the Safe Drinking Water Act to provide grants under the Drinking Water Infrastructure Risk and Resilience Program. These grants will fund training programs aimed at protecting public water systems from cyberattacks and improving responses to such attacks. The Act extends the grant program from 2020-2021 to 2026-2031 and includes provisions for purchasing training manuals and guidance materials related to cybersecurity.

Expected Effects

This act will enhance the cybersecurity of community water systems by providing resources for training and preparedness. It aims to reduce the vulnerability of these systems to cyberattacks, ensuring a more resilient and secure water supply. The extended grant program will allow for sustained efforts in cybersecurity training and resource development.

Potential Benefits

  • Improved cybersecurity for public water systems.
  • Increased resilience against cyberattacks.
  • Availability of training programs and materials for water system personnel.
  • Extended grant funding through 2031.
  • Enhanced protection of critical infrastructure.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for bureaucratic delays in grant distribution.
  • Risk of ineffective training programs if not properly designed and implemented.
  • Possible insufficient funding to address all cybersecurity needs.
  • Cybersecurity threats may evolve faster than training programs can adapt.
  • Increased reliance on federal funding, potentially reducing local investment.

Constitutional Alignment

The Act aligns with the Constitution's mandate to "provide for the common defence" and "promote the general Welfare" (Preamble). By protecting critical water infrastructure from cyberattacks, the Act contributes to national security and public health. Congress's authority to regulate interstate commerce (Article I, Section 8) provides a basis for federal involvement in water system security.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).