Wildfire Smoke Relief Act
Summary
The Wildfire Smoke Relief Act aims to provide transitional sheltering assistance and resources to individuals at risk of wildfire smoke-related illnesses. This includes providing equipment like air filtration units and face masks, and in some cases, transitional shelter. The bill focuses on low-income individuals, families with children, pregnant women, seniors, and those with chronic respiratory or cardiovascular illnesses.
Expected Effects
The Act would authorize FEMA to assist qualified entities (state/local governments, public health authorities, and coordinated care organizations) in providing resources to vulnerable individuals. This would likely increase access to clean air and shelter during periods of unhealthy air quality caused by wildfires. It could also reduce the health impacts associated with wildfire smoke exposure for at-risk populations.
Potential Benefits
- Provides resources to protect vulnerable populations from wildfire smoke.
- Offers transitional sheltering assistance when equipment is insufficient.
- Targets assistance to those most at risk, including low-income individuals and those with health conditions.
- Engages qualified entities at the state and local level for effective implementation.
- Aims to reduce the burden on healthcare systems by preventing smoke-related illnesses.
Potential Disadvantages
- The bill's effectiveness depends on adequate funding and efficient implementation by FEMA and qualified entities.
- The definition of "individual at risk" may need refinement to avoid potential loopholes or exclusions.
- The cost-efficiency of transitional shelter assistance needs careful monitoring.
- Potential for delays in assistance delivery due to bureaucratic processes.
- The reliance on the Air Quality Index (AQI) may not accurately reflect localized smoke conditions.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble). It also aligns with Congress's power to legislate for the common defense and general welfare (Article I, Section 8). The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or freedoms.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).