Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

Facts First Act

Summary

The "Facts First Act" (H.R. 4938) aims to protect the Commissioner of Labor Statistics from arbitrary removal. It stipulates that the Commissioner can only be removed with proof of inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. This bill amends the Act of June 13, 1888, which established the Department of Labor.

Expected Effects

The bill would provide greater job security for the Commissioner of Labor Statistics. This could lead to more consistent and unbiased reporting of labor statistics. It also limits the executive branch's power over this role.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased independence of the Commissioner of Labor Statistics.
  • Potentially more reliable and less politically influenced labor data.
  • Greater stability in the leadership of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Reinforces the importance of factual accuracy in government reporting.
  • Could enhance public trust in government statistics.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May make it more difficult to remove a poorly performing Commissioner.
  • Could create a situation where a Commissioner is not responsive to the needs of the executive branch.
  • Potential for bureaucratic entrenchment.
  • Possible delays in implementing necessary changes within the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Might lead to legal challenges regarding the grounds for removal.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with the principle of checks and balances by limiting the executive branch's power over a statistical agency. Congress has the power to legislate on matters related to the establishment and operation of government departments, as outlined in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).