H.J.Res.22 - Disapproving of the rule submitted by the Department of Homeland Security relating to Modernizing H–1B Requirements, Providing Flexibility in the F–1 Program, and Program Improvements Affecting Other Nonimmigrant Workers. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.22 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives aiming to disapprove a rule submitted by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). The rule in question pertains to modernizing H-1B requirements, providing flexibility in the F-1 program, and implementing program improvements affecting other nonimmigrant workers. The resolution seeks to nullify the DHS rule, preventing it from taking effect.
Expected Effects
If passed, H.J.Res.22 would prevent the DHS rule from being implemented. This means the existing regulations regarding H-1B visas, F-1 student visas, and other nonimmigrant worker programs would remain in place. The intended modernizations and flexibilities proposed by the DHS would not be enacted unless a similar rule is later approved.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially maintains existing labor standards and protections for American workers.
- Could prevent unintended consequences or loopholes that the new rule might create.
- Allows for further review and debate on the proposed changes to immigration programs.
- May address concerns raised by specific industries or stakeholders regarding the impact of the new rule.
- Provides stability and predictability in immigration policies for businesses and individuals.
Potential Disadvantages
- May hinder efforts to modernize and streamline the H-1B visa program.
- Could limit flexibility for international students in the F-1 program.
- Might prevent improvements to other nonimmigrant worker programs.
- May stifle innovation and economic growth by restricting access to skilled foreign workers.
- Could lead to inefficiencies and delays in processing visa applications.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's legislative power as granted by Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in the Congress. Congress has the authority to review and disapprove rules submitted by executive agencies like the Department of Homeland Security. The specific mechanism for disapproval, often involving the Congressional Review Act, allows Congress to check the power of the executive branch and ensure that regulations align with legislative intent. The resolution itself does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).