H.J.Res.29 - Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to provide that no person shall be elected to the office of the President more than three times. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.29 proposes a constitutional amendment to limit the President of the United States to a maximum of three terms in office. It also addresses scenarios where a person serves more than two years of another President's term, limiting them to a maximum of two elected terms. The resolution requires a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate and ratification by three-fourths of the states within seven years.
Expected Effects
If ratified, this amendment would formally limit presidential terms beyond the existing two-term limit established by the 22nd Amendment. It would prevent any individual from holding the office for an extended period, regardless of whether the terms are consecutive. This could lead to different leadership dynamics and potentially reduce the influence of any single individual over the executive branch.
Potential Benefits
- Prevents potential abuse of power by limiting the tenure of a single individual.
- Encourages fresh perspectives and leadership in the executive branch.
- Reinforces the principle of regular transitions of power.
- Could reduce the potential for political stagnation associated with long-term incumbency.
- Aligns with the historical precedent set by George Washington and the spirit of term limits.
Potential Disadvantages
- May deprive the country of experienced leadership during times of crisis.
- Could limit the ability of popular and effective presidents to continue serving.
- May lead to a "lame duck" effect earlier in a president's second term.
- Could increase the influence of special interests as presidents focus on short-term gains.
- Could create uncertainty and instability if the amendment is unclear or ambiguous in its application.
Constitutional Alignment
The proposed amendment aligns with Article V of the US Constitution, which outlines the process for amending the Constitution. It seeks to modify the structure of the executive branch, building upon the 22nd Amendment, which already limits presidential terms. The amendment process itself, requiring supermajorities in Congress and state ratification, is consistent with constitutional principles of federalism and checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).