H.J.Res.45 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to Reconsideration of the Dust-Lead Hazard Standards and Dust-Lead Post-Abatement Clearance Levels. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.45 proposes congressional disapproval of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) rule regarding the reconsideration of dust-lead hazard standards and post-abatement clearance levels. This resolution utilizes the Congressional Review Act, allowing Congress to overturn agency regulations. The disapproval would prevent the EPA's rule from taking effect.
Expected Effects
If passed, H.J.Res.45 would nullify the EPA's rule concerning dust-lead hazard standards. This means the existing standards, prior to the EPA's reconsideration, would remain in place. The practical effect is a continuation of the status quo regarding lead dust regulations.
Potential Benefits
- Maintains existing lead dust hazard standards, potentially preventing a weakening of protections.
- Provides a check on executive agency power through congressional oversight.
- Could lead to further review and refinement of lead dust standards based on congressional input.
- May reduce uncertainty for stakeholders if the EPA rule is perceived as disruptive.
- Potentially avoids unintended consequences of the EPA's reconsideration.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could prevent potentially beneficial updates to lead dust standards based on new scientific information.
- May create regulatory uncertainty if the EPA is forced to revert to older standards.
- Could be viewed as political interference in scientific and technical matters.
- May hinder efforts to address lead exposure in vulnerable communities if the EPA's rule aimed to improve protections.
- Could strain the relationship between Congress and the EPA, hindering future collaboration.
Constitutional Alignment
This resolution aligns with the principle of separation of powers, as it allows Congress to check the power of the executive branch (specifically, the EPA). Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution vests all legislative powers in Congress. The Congressional Review Act, under which this resolution is filed, is a mechanism for Congress to exercise its legislative authority to review and potentially disapprove of agency rules. This action does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual rights or liberties outlined in the Bill of Rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).