H.J.Res.61 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.61 is a joint resolution passed by the House of Representatives that disapproves of the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) rule concerning National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants related to Rubber Tire Manufacturing. The resolution utilizes the Congressional Review Act, allowing Congress to overturn agency regulations. The disapproval means the EPA's rule, published in the Federal Register on November 29, 2024, will have no force or effect.
This action reflects a congressional check on the executive branch's regulatory authority. The resolution aims to prevent the implementation of specific environmental regulations on the rubber tire manufacturing industry.
The resolution was passed by the House on March 5, 2025.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.J.Res.61 would prevent the EPA's rule on National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing from taking effect. This means that the rubber tire manufacturing industry would not be subject to the specific regulations outlined in the disapproved rule.
Consequently, there could be implications for air quality and public health if the rule aimed to reduce hazardous air pollutants. The long-term environmental and economic impacts would depend on whether the EPA issues a revised rule or if the industry continues operating under existing regulations.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduces compliance costs for rubber tire manufacturers.
- May prevent disruptions to the rubber tire supply chain.
- Could lead to increased production and potentially lower prices for consumers.
- Reinforces congressional oversight of executive agency regulations.
- Supports businesses by reducing regulatory burdens.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased hazardous air pollutants from rubber tire manufacturing.
- Possible negative impacts on air quality and public health in communities near manufacturing plants.
- May hinder efforts to reduce environmental impact from industrial processes.
- Could undermine the EPA's ability to enforce environmental regulations.
- Potential conflict with international agreements or commitments on environmental protection.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
This resolution aligns with Article I, Section 1 of the US Constitution, which vests all legislative powers in Congress. The Congressional Review Act, under which this resolution is enacted, is a mechanism for Congress to check the power of the executive branch in implementing regulations. This aligns with the principle of separation of powers.
Furthermore, the resolution reflects Congress's power to legislate on matters affecting interstate commerce, as the regulation of manufacturing and its environmental impact can have broader economic consequences. However, the Constitution also tasks the government with promoting the general welfare, which could be interpreted as supporting environmental regulations for public health.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).