H.J.Res.68 - Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.68 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives aiming to disapprove of a proposed foreign military sale to Israel. The resolution specifically targets the sale of 10,000 M107 and/or M795 155mm High Explosive projectiles, as well as related support services and documentation. The bill was introduced on March 3, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this resolution would prevent the sale of the specified defense articles and services to Israel. This could potentially strain the relationship between the United States and Israel. It may also impact Israel's defense capabilities and its ability to respond to perceived threats.
Potential Benefits
- Could reduce the risk of civilian casualties in conflict zones where these munitions might be used.
- May encourage Israel to pursue diplomatic solutions rather than military actions.
- Could align U.S. foreign policy more closely with international human rights standards.
- Could decrease U.S. involvement in international conflicts.
- May set a precedent for greater congressional oversight of arms sales.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could weaken the U.S.-Israel strategic alliance.
- May limit Israel's ability to defend itself against perceived threats.
- Could damage the U.S.'s reputation as a reliable ally.
- May embolden actors hostile to Israel and the U.S.
- Could negatively impact the U.S. defense industry if similar sales are blocked in the future.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's power to check the executive branch's foreign policy decisions, particularly concerning arms sales. Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to declare war, implying a significant role in foreign affairs. The Arms Export Control Act, mentioned in the resolution, delegates authority to the executive branch but also provides a mechanism for congressional oversight, which this resolution seeks to utilize.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).