H.J.Res.78 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.78 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives aiming to disapprove a rule issued by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) concerning the endangered species status of the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt. The resolution seeks to nullify the FWS rule, which was published in the Federal Register on July 30, 2024. The resolution was submitted by Mr. LaMalfa and several co-sponsors and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources.
Expected Effects
If passed, H.J.Res.78 would effectively overturn the FWS rule designating the San Francisco Bay-Delta Longfin Smelt as an endangered species. This would remove the protections afforded to the species under the Endangered Species Act. Consequently, any regulations or restrictions imposed due to the endangered status would be lifted.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially reduced regulatory burden on water management and agricultural activities in the San Francisco Bay-Delta region.
- Possible increased water availability for agricultural and municipal use.
- Reduced costs associated with compliance with endangered species regulations.
- May allow for more flexibility in infrastructure projects and development in the affected area.
- Could lead to increased economic activity in sectors that rely on water resources.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased risk of extinction or further decline of the Longfin Smelt population.
- Potential negative impacts on the overall health and biodiversity of the San Francisco Bay-Delta ecosystem.
- Possible legal challenges from environmental groups.
- Damage to the reputation of the United States regarding environmental stewardship.
- May set a precedent for weakening protections for other endangered species.
Constitutional Alignment
This resolution operates under the authority granted to Congress to legislate and oversee the actions of federal agencies. The Congressional Review Act (chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code), which is explicitly referenced, provides a mechanism for Congress to disapprove agency rules. Article I, Section 1 of the Constitution vests all legislative powers in Congress, including the power to review and potentially overturn agency regulations. The resolution itself does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).