H.J.Res.83 - Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.83 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives aiming to disapprove a proposed foreign military sale to Israel. The resolution specifically targets the sale of certain defense articles and services, including MK 84 or BLU-117 General Purpose bomb bodies and I-2000 Penetrator warheads. The resolution cites Transmittal No. 25-34, submitted to Congress pursuant to section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this resolution would prohibit the specified foreign military sale to Israel. This could strain diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Israel. It may also impact the security dynamics in the Middle East.
Potential Benefits
- Could reduce the potential for civilian casualties in conflict zones.
- May encourage Israel to pursue diplomatic solutions rather than military actions.
- Could align U.S. foreign policy more closely with international human rights standards.
- Might decrease the likelihood of the U.S. being perceived as complicit in actions deemed controversial.
- Could free up resources for domestic needs.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Could harm the U.S.'s relationship with a key ally in the Middle East.
- May weaken Israel's defense capabilities, potentially increasing its vulnerability.
- Could embolden adversaries of Israel and destabilize the region.
- Might send a message of reduced U.S. commitment to its allies.
- Could negatively impact U.S. defense contractors involved in the sale.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's power to oversee and potentially disapprove of foreign military sales, which falls under its enumerated powers related to foreign policy and national security. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to declare war, raise and support armies, and provide and maintain a navy, implying a role in decisions regarding military matters, including arms sales. The Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)(1)), referenced in the resolution, delegates authority to the executive branch while also providing a mechanism for congressional oversight, reflecting a balance of powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).