H.J.Res.88 - Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.88 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives aiming to disapprove a rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) concerning California's motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards, specifically the "Advanced Clean Cars II" regulations and the waiver of preemption. The resolution seeks to nullify the EPA rule, preventing it from having any legal effect. The rule in question was published in the Federal Register on January 6, 2025.
Expected Effects
If passed, H.J.Res.88 would effectively block the EPA rule allowing California to enforce its stricter vehicle emission standards. This would mean that California's Advanced Clean Cars II regulations, which mandate a phase-out of gasoline-powered vehicles, would not be federally sanctioned. Other states that have adopted California's standards might also be affected.
Potential Benefits
- Could potentially reduce the cost of new vehicles if manufacturers don't have to meet California's stricter standards.
- May protect jobs in industries related to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
- Could lead to greater consumer choice in vehicle types.
- Might prevent disruptions to the automotive supply chain.
- Could limit the expansion of state authority over environmental regulations.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could slow down the transition to electric vehicles and reduce efforts to combat climate change.
- May lead to increased air pollution and related health problems.
- Could hinder innovation in the electric vehicle industry.
- Might undermine California's ability to address its unique environmental challenges.
- Could create regulatory uncertainty for automakers.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's power to review and disapprove agency rules under the Congressional Review Act (CRA), which is authorized under Article I, Section 1, granting legislative powers to Congress. The disapproval targets an EPA rule related to a waiver of preemption, which touches on the balance of power between the federal government and state governments, a concept rooted in the Tenth Amendment. The resolution itself does not appear to violate any specific constitutional provision, as it is a procedural mechanism for congressional oversight.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).