H.J.Res.89 - Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The Omnibus Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J.Res.89 is a joint resolution passed by the House of Representatives that disapproves a rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The rule concerns California's motor vehicle and engine pollution control standards, specifically the "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation, waiver of preemption, and notice of decision. The resolution aims to nullify the EPA rule, preventing it from taking effect.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.J.Res.89 would prevent the EPA rule regarding California's pollution control standards from being enforced. This would mean that California's stricter emission standards for motor vehicles and engines, including the "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation, would not be implemented under the waiver of preemption. The practical effect is that the federal government would not allow California to enforce stricter standards than the federal standards.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially lower vehicle costs due to less stringent emission control requirements.
- Reduced regulatory burden on manufacturers, leading to potentially lower prices for consumers.
- Could lead to more uniform national standards, simplifying compliance for manufacturers.
- May prevent potential disruptions to the supply chain caused by differing state and federal regulations.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potentially higher levels of air pollution, especially in California, which could negatively impact public health.
- Reduced incentive for manufacturers to develop and implement cleaner technologies.
- Undermines California's ability to address its unique air quality challenges.
- Could lead to increased health costs associated with air pollution-related illnesses.
- May weaken the overall effort to reduce emissions from vehicles and engines.
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's legislative powers under Article I, Section 1, which vests all legislative powers in the Congress. Congress has the power to review and disapprove agency rules under statutes like the Congressional Review Act (CRA), which is referenced by "chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code." The disapproval of the EPA rule aligns with the principle of checks and balances, allowing Congress to oversee and potentially limit the power of the executive branch and its agencies. However, the potential impact on environmental protection and public health could be debated in relation to the general welfare clause.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).