H.J.Res.96 - Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.J. Res. 96 is a joint resolution introduced in the House of Representatives on May 15, 2025, aiming to disapprove a proposed foreign military sale to the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The resolution specifically targets the sale of F-16 aircraft components, spares, accessories, and related logistical and program support, as detailed in Transmittal No. 25-25 submitted to Congress on May 13, 2025.
The resolution cites Section 36(b)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act as the legal basis for congressional disapproval.
If passed, this resolution would prohibit the specified sale of defense articles and services to the UAE.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.J. Res. 96 would prevent the United States from selling the identified F-16 components and support services to the UAE. This could impact the UAE's military capabilities and potentially alter the strategic balance in the region.
It may also strain diplomatic relations between the U.S. and the UAE.
Furthermore, it could signal a shift in U.S. foreign policy regarding arms sales and relationships with Middle Eastern allies.
Potential Benefits
- Could prevent the proliferation of advanced military technology in a region with ongoing conflicts.
- May encourage the UAE to pursue more peaceful and diplomatic solutions to regional issues.
- Could align U.S. foreign policy more closely with human rights concerns, depending on the rationale for disapproval.
- Might reduce the risk of U.S. involvement in regional conflicts through the UAE's use of U.S.-supplied equipment.
- Could reassert Congressional authority over foreign policy decisions related to arms sales.
Potential Disadvantages
- May damage diplomatic relations with the UAE, a key partner in counter-terrorism efforts and regional stability.
- Could lead the UAE to seek military equipment from other countries, potentially undermining U.S. influence.
- Might negatively impact U.S. defense contractors and related jobs.
- Could be perceived as an unreliable ally, weakening U.S. credibility in the region.
- May limit the U.S.'s ability to influence the UAE's behavior through military cooperation.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The resolution is an exercise of Congress's power to regulate foreign commerce and national defense, as implied in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to declare war, raise and support armies, and provide and maintain a navy. The Arms Export Control Act, cited in the resolution, is a statutory framework established by Congress to oversee and regulate arms sales, further solidifying the constitutional basis for this action.
Furthermore, the resolution reflects the system of checks and balances, allowing Congress to review and potentially disapprove of executive branch decisions regarding foreign military sales.
Amendment X could be invoked, reserving powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, but this is less directly relevant here.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).