H.R.1115 - Weather Radar Coverage Improvement Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1115, the Weather Radar Coverage Improvement Act, aims to enhance weather forecasting capabilities by developing next-generation radar technology and addressing gaps in existing radar coverage. The bill mandates the Under Secretary, in consultation with the National Weather Service Director, to create a plan for replacing the current NEXRAD system with advanced phased array radar by September 30, 2040. It also authorizes the use of third-party entities to supplement radar coverage gaps, prioritizing those who have participated in the established testbed.
The bill emphasizes the importance of incorporating input from meteorologists, emergency managers, and public safety officials in the development of the new radar system. Furthermore, it directs the Under Secretary to provide periodic updates to relevant congressional committees on the progress of the implementation.
This legislation seeks to improve the accuracy and coverage of weather radar, leading to better severe weather detection and warnings for the American public.
Expected Effects
The Weather Radar Coverage Improvement Act will likely lead to more accurate and timely weather forecasts, particularly for severe weather events. This is achieved through the development and deployment of advanced radar technology and the filling of existing coverage gaps.
Improved weather forecasting could result in better preparedness and response to natural disasters, potentially saving lives and reducing property damage. The use of third-party entities for radar coverage could also foster innovation in weather technology.
However, the effectiveness of the act will depend on the successful development and implementation of the new radar system, as well as the efficient utilization of third-party resources.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced severe weather detection and warnings, leading to improved public safety.
- More accurate weather forecasts for various sectors, including agriculture, transportation, and emergency management.
- Potential for job creation in the technology and weather forecasting industries.
- Fostering innovation in weather radar technology through the involvement of third-party entities.
- Better resource allocation for emergency response due to improved forecasting accuracy.
Potential Disadvantages
- The long timeframe for complete replacement (by 2040) may delay the realization of benefits.
- Potential costs associated with developing and deploying the new radar system and contracting with third-party entities.
- Risk of technological challenges or delays in the development of the phased array radar.
- Possible dependence on third-party entities, which could raise concerns about data security and reliability.
- The bill's effectiveness hinges on proper implementation and coordination between government agencies and private sector partners.
Constitutional Alignment
The Weather Radar Coverage Improvement Act appears to align with the US Constitution, particularly the provisions related to promoting the general welfare. The Constitution's preamble states the goal to "promote the general Welfare," and improving weather forecasting capabilities directly contributes to this objective by enhancing public safety and economic stability.
Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, and improved weather forecasting can facilitate interstate commerce by ensuring safer and more efficient transportation. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights.
Furthermore, the Act's focus on scientific advancement and technological development is consistent with the implied powers of Congress to enact legislation necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).