Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1161 - Red, White, and Blueland Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1161, the "Red, White, and Blueland Act of 2025," authorizes the President to negotiate with Denmark for the acquisition of Greenland and to rename it "Red, White, and Blueland." The bill directs the Secretary of the Interior to oversee the renaming process in federal documents and maps. Federal agencies would be required to update their documents and maps within 180 days of the bill's enactment.

Expected Effects

If enacted, this bill would initiate negotiations with Denmark regarding the purchase or acquisition of Greenland. Upon successful acquisition, Greenland would be officially renamed "Red, White, and Blueland" in all U.S. government records.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential access to Greenland's natural resources.
  • Increased strategic military positioning in the Arctic.
  • Expansion of U.S. territory and influence.
  • Possible economic benefits from new industries and trade.
  • Boost to national pride and identity.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential strain on diplomatic relations with Denmark and other nations.
  • Significant financial costs associated with acquiring and integrating Greenland.
  • Logistical challenges in governing and developing Greenland.
  • Potential negative impact on Greenland's environment and indigenous population.
  • Risk of alienating Greenland's population if their interests are not adequately considered.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's authorization for the President to negotiate the acquisition of territory aligns with the President's broad authority in foreign affairs. Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 grants the President the power to make treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur. The power to acquire territory is not explicitly mentioned, but is implied through the treaty power and the inherent sovereignty of the nation. The renaming provision is within the power of Congress to legislate for territories of the United States under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).