H.R.1163 - Prove It Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1163, the Prove It Act of 2025, aims to increase transparency in federal regulatory decisions that affect small businesses. The bill amends Title 5 of the United States Code, focusing on regulatory flexibility analysis and review procedures. It requires agencies to consider indirect costs on small entities and establishes a process for the Small Business Administration's Chief Counsel to review agency certifications regarding the economic impact of proposed rules on small businesses.
Expected Effects
The bill seeks to provide small businesses with a greater voice in the regulatory process. It mandates agencies to publish guidance documents and allow for public comments, ensuring small entities can access and provide feedback. Additionally, failure to conduct required reviews could result in a rule ceasing to be effective, incentivizing agency compliance.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency in federal regulatory decisions.
- Enhanced ability for small businesses to challenge regulatory certifications.
- Requirement for agencies to consider indirect costs on small entities.
- Public access to guidance documents and opportunities for feedback.
- Potential for rules to cease being effective if reviews are not conducted.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased administrative burden on agencies due to additional review requirements.
- Potential delays in the implementation of new regulations.
- The process may be exploited by entities seeking to obstruct regulations.
- No additional funds are authorized, potentially straining existing resources.
- The effectiveness of the review process depends on the Chief Counsel's capacity and impartiality.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the spirit of the Constitution by promoting transparency and accountability in government actions, particularly concerning regulations that affect small businesses. While the Constitution does not explicitly address regulatory processes, the emphasis on due process and fairness suggests that regulations should be transparent and subject to review. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional provision.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).