H.R.1166 - Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1166, the "Decoupling from Foreign Adversarial Battery Dependence Act," aims to prohibit the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) from procuring batteries produced by specific foreign entities deemed adversarial, primarily those with ties to China. The bill identifies specific companies and entities associated with forced labor or military connections. Waivers are permitted under certain conditions, such as lack of alternative suppliers or use for research purposes, subject to congressional notification.
Expected Effects
The bill would likely shift DHS procurement practices away from the identified foreign battery suppliers. This shift could lead to increased reliance on domestic or other international suppliers. The DHS would need to assess the impact on its various components and report to Congress.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced national security by reducing reliance on potentially compromised foreign technology.
- Potential boost to domestic battery manufacturing and related industries.
- Reduced risk of supporting entities involved in forced labor.
- Increased transparency in DHS procurement processes through reporting requirements.
- Mitigation of data and infrastructure risks associated with foreign-made batteries.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential increase in costs for DHS procurement due to limited supplier options.
- Possible delays or disruptions in DHS operations if alternative battery sources are not readily available.
- Limited flexibility for DHS in procuring batteries, potentially hindering innovation or access to advanced technologies.
- Risk of retaliatory measures from the affected foreign entities or countries.
- The waiver process could be subject to political influence or abuse.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Preamble). Congress has the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). The bill's focus on national security falls within the purview of congressional authority. The reporting requirements ensure legislative oversight, consistent with the principle of checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).