H.R.1180 - To repeal the Impoundment Control Act of 1974. (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1180 proposes to repeal the Impoundment Control Act of 1974. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 11, 2025, and referred to the Committee on the Budget, and the Committee on Rules. The Impoundment Control Act of 1974 currently governs how the President can withhold funds appropriated by Congress.
Expected Effects
If the Impoundment Control Act of 1974 is repealed, the President would have greater authority to unilaterally withhold funds appropriated by Congress. This could lead to significant shifts in budgetary priorities and potentially disrupt government operations. The balance of power between the executive and legislative branches regarding federal spending would be altered.
Potential Benefits
- Potentially allows the President to quickly adjust spending in response to unforeseen circumstances.
- Could lead to more efficient use of funds if the President identifies wasteful spending.
- May strengthen the executive branch's ability to negotiate with Congress on budget matters.
Potential Disadvantages
- Undermines Congress's power of the purse, a fundamental check on the executive branch.
- Could lead to arbitrary or politically motivated withholding of funds.
- Creates uncertainty in the budget process and makes it difficult for agencies to plan.
- May result in underfunding of critical programs and services.
- Potentially leads to legal challenges and constitutional crises.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is questionable, particularly regarding Article I, Section 9, Clause 7, which states that "No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law." Repealing the Impoundment Control Act could allow the President to effectively circumvent congressional appropriations, potentially violating this clause. The separation of powers doctrine, which divides authority between the legislative and executive branches, is also relevant. The power of the purse is traditionally a legislative power, and this bill could unconstitutionally shift that power to the executive.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).