H.R.1196 - Protect U.S. National Security Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1196, the "Protect U.S. National Security Act," aims to prevent the elimination of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) by prohibiting the use of federal funds for that purpose. The bill emphasizes the importance of USAID in maintaining U.S. soft power and preventing adversaries from filling voids on the world stage. It also asserts that only an act of Congress can eliminate USAID as an independent establishment.
Expected Effects
The bill, if enacted, would ensure the continued existence of USAID by restricting the use of federal funds to dismantle it. This would maintain the agency's role in international development and foreign assistance. The Secretary of State would be required to certify compliance with the act annually for five years.
Potential Benefits
- Maintains U.S. influence abroad through USAID's programs.
- Prevents potential power vacuums that could be exploited by adversaries.
- Ensures continued support for international development initiatives.
- Provides stability and predictability for USAID's operations.
- Reinforces the role of Congress in decisions regarding government agencies.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Limits executive branch flexibility in reorganizing foreign aid efforts.
- May perpetuate inefficiencies within USAID if reforms are hindered.
- Could lead to budgetary constraints if funds are earmarked specifically for preventing USAID's elimination.
- Potential for disagreement between Congress and the Executive branch regarding the agency's role and function.
- May not address underlying issues related to USAID's effectiveness or relevance.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional principle of congressional authority over appropriations, as outlined in Article I, Section 9, Clause 7, which states that "No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law." The bill reinforces Congress's power to determine how federal funds are spent and to prevent the executive branch from unilaterally eliminating an agency. It also aligns with the implied powers of Congress to legislate on matters related to national security and foreign policy.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).