H.R.1268 - Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1268, the "Extending Limits of U.S. Customs Waters Act," proposes to extend the customs waters of the United States from 12 to 24 nautical miles. This extension aligns with Presidential Proclamation 7219. The bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 and the Anti-Smuggling Act to reflect this change.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to expand the area in which U.S. customs laws are enforced. This could lead to increased enforcement actions against smuggling and other illicit activities in the newly defined customs waters. The bill aims to harmonize U.S. law with international law and existing presidential proclamations.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Border Security: Extends the reach of U.S. customs enforcement, potentially deterring smuggling and illegal activities.
- Increased Revenue: Could lead to increased seizures of contraband and collection of duties and taxes.
- Alignment with International Law: Ensures U.S. customs waters are consistent with international standards and Presidential Proclamation 7219.
- Improved Maritime Domain Awareness: Expands the area under U.S. surveillance and control, enhancing maritime security.
- Strengthened National Security: Provides additional buffer zone for detecting and interdicting potential threats before they reach U.S. shores.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased Enforcement Costs: Expanding customs waters requires additional resources for patrol and enforcement.
- Potential for International Disputes: Could lead to conflicts with other nations if the extended customs waters overlap with their claimed territories.
- Impact on Legitimate Commerce: Increased scrutiny could slow down legitimate trade and maritime activities.
- Risk of Overreach: Concerns about potential overreach and infringement on the rights of individuals and vessels in international waters.
- Possible Legal Challenges: The extension could face legal challenges based on interpretations of international law.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the U.S. Constitution, particularly Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas. The extension of customs waters can be seen as a reasonable measure to enforce customs laws and protect U.S. borders, falling under the purview of congressional authority. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual rights or liberties guaranteed by the Constitution or its amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).