H.R.1316 - Maintaining American Superiority by Improving Export Control Transparency Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1316, the "Maintaining American Superiority by Improving Export Control Transparency Act," aims to amend the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 to enhance licensing transparency. The bill mandates the Secretary to submit annual reports to congressional committees regarding license applications, enforcement actions, and authorization requests for exporting controlled items to covered entities. These reports will include detailed information on each application, related enforcement activities, and aggregate statistics, while protecting sensitive information from public disclosure.
Expected Effects
The bill will increase transparency in the export licensing process, particularly concerning exports to entities in countries of concern. This increased oversight could lead to more informed decision-making by Congress regarding export control policies. It may also deter unauthorized exports and strengthen national security.
Potential Benefits
- Increased transparency in export licensing, allowing for better oversight.
- Improved congressional awareness of export control activities.
- Potential for stronger enforcement of export regulations.
- Enhanced national security through better monitoring of exports to countries of concern.
- Provides data for informed policy adjustments.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential administrative burden on the Secretary to compile and submit the reports.
- Risk of inadvertently disclosing sensitive information despite the confidentiality provisions.
- Possible delays in export licensing due to increased scrutiny.
- May create additional compliance costs for businesses involved in exporting.
- The definition of 'covered entity' may need periodic updates to remain relevant.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3). It also supports the government's responsibility to provide for the common defense (Preamble). The reporting requirements imposed on the executive branch are consistent with Congress's oversight role.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).