Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1361 - Collision Avoidance Systems Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1361, the Collision Avoidance Systems Act of 2025, aims to clarify regulations regarding pulsating light systems for high-mounted stop lamps. The bill directs the Secretary of Transportation to update Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard Number 108 to include performance-based standards for these systems. This update would allow for the use of pulsating light systems on motor vehicles, potentially enhancing rear-end collision avoidance.

Expected Effects

The primary effect of this bill would be the legal allowance and standardization of pulsating light systems in vehicles. This could lead to a decrease in rear-end collisions due to increased visibility and driver awareness. The Department of Transportation would be required to create and enforce new standards.

Potential Benefits

  • Potential reduction in rear-end collisions, leading to fewer injuries and fatalities.
  • Encourages innovation in vehicle safety technology.
  • Clarifies existing regulations, providing certainty for manufacturers.
  • Could lead to lower insurance costs for drivers due to improved safety features.
  • Promotes safer driving conditions for the general public.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential for driver distraction due to the pulsating lights.
  • Increased manufacturing costs for vehicles equipped with these systems, potentially passed on to consumers.
  • The rulemaking process by the Secretary of Transportation could be subject to delays or political influence.
  • Possible inconsistencies in the application and enforcement of the new standards across different states.
  • The effectiveness of pulsating light systems may vary depending on weather conditions and driver perception.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the Constitution, specifically the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce, including the safety standards of vehicles. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Bill of Rights. The delegation of rulemaking authority to the Secretary of Transportation is a common practice and generally upheld as constitutional.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).