H.R.1362 - Downwinders Parity Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1362, the Downwinders Parity Act of 2025, aims to amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) to include certain communities affected by radiation exposure and extend the trust fund supporting RECA. The bill specifically targets communities previously excluded from RECA benefits and extends the claim submission deadline. It also mandates a report from the Attorney General on outreach efforts to newly eligible individuals.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would expand eligibility for compensation to individuals in specific communities affected by radiation exposure, primarily from nuclear testing. It would also extend the lifespan of the RECA trust fund, allowing more time for claims to be processed and paid. The Attorney General's report would increase awareness of the program among eligible individuals.
Potential Benefits
- Expanded Compensation: More individuals affected by radiation exposure would become eligible for compensation.
- Extended Claim Period: The extension of the trust fund allows more time for individuals to file claims.
- Increased Awareness: The Attorney General's report would promote awareness of the program.
- Addresses Historical Injustice: Aims to rectify past oversights in compensating victims of radiation exposure.
- Provides Financial Relief: Offers financial assistance to those suffering from radiation-related illnesses.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Strain on Trust Fund: Expanding eligibility could deplete the trust fund faster, potentially requiring additional appropriations.
- Administrative Burden: Processing additional claims could increase the administrative burden on the Department of Justice.
- Potential for Fraudulent Claims: Increased eligibility could lead to a higher risk of fraudulent claims.
- Limited Scope: The bill may not address all communities affected by radiation exposure.
- Delayed Implementation: The report and outreach efforts may take time to implement, delaying benefits for some.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's general welfare clause (Preamble) by providing compensation and assistance to individuals harmed by government actions. Congress has the power to legislate in areas related to public health and safety. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).