H.R.1376 - Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1376, the Healthy Poultry Assistance and Indemnification Act of 2025, aims to amend the Animal Health Protection Act to provide compensation to poultry growers and layers affected by control areas established by the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS). The bill defines 'poultry' and 'control area' and outlines the process for compensating owners whose flocks are prohibited from growing or laying due to the location of their facility within a control area. It specifies the calculation of compensation based on average income from previous flocks and limits the total compensation amount.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R.1376 would provide financial relief to poultry farmers impacted by APHIS control areas due to disease outbreaks or other health concerns. This could help stabilize the poultry industry and ensure a more consistent supply of poultry products. The bill also establishes a timeline for compensation payments, aiming to expedite the process for affected farmers.
Potential Benefits
- Provides financial assistance to poultry farmers affected by control areas.
- Helps stabilize the poultry industry during disease outbreaks.
- Ensures a more consistent supply of poultry products for consumers.
- Establishes a clear process and timeline for compensation payments.
- May encourage better biosecurity practices among poultry farmers.
Potential Disadvantages
- The compensation may not fully cover all losses incurred by poultry farmers.
- The bill limits judicial review of the Secretary's determination of compensation amounts.
- The definition of 'poultry' may be too narrow, excluding some types of fowl.
- The cost of the compensation program could be significant for the federal government.
- The bill does not address the underlying causes of poultry diseases or outbreaks.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause (Article I, Section 8) of the Constitution, as it aims to support the agricultural sector and ensure a stable food supply. The bill's provisions for compensation and regulation of the poultry industry fall under the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8), which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce. However, the limitation on judicial review may raise concerns about due process.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).