H.R.1452 - Ending the Cycle of Dependency Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1452, the "Ending the Cycle of Dependency Act of 2025," aims to amend the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 and the Social Security Act to introduce stricter work requirements for recipients of SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) benefits and Medicaid. The bill seeks to modify existing exemptions and add new work requirements for Medicaid eligibility. It was introduced in the House of Representatives and referred to the Committees on Energy and Commerce and Agriculture.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would likely result in a reduction in the number of individuals eligible for and receiving SNAP and Medicaid benefits due to the new and revised work requirements. States may have the option to disenroll individuals who do not meet these requirements. This could lead to decreased government spending on these programs, but also potentially increased hardship for those who lose benefits.
Potential Benefits
- Potential reduction in government spending on social welfare programs.
- May incentivize some individuals to seek employment or participate in work programs.
- Could lead to a decrease in perceived dependency on government assistance.
- May free up resources for other government priorities if savings are realized.
- Could encourage greater self-sufficiency among some benefit recipients.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential loss of essential food and healthcare benefits for vulnerable populations, including those with limited job opportunities or those facing barriers to employment.
- Increased administrative burden for states to track and verify compliance with work requirements.
- May disproportionately affect low-income individuals and families, potentially increasing poverty and hardship.
- Could lead to increased healthcare costs in the long run if individuals forgo preventative care due to loss of Medicaid coverage.
- Potential for increased food insecurity and related health problems among those who lose SNAP benefits.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is complex. Congress has broad authority to legislate regarding spending and welfare programs under the Taxing and Spending Clause (Article I, Section 8). However, the bill's impact on access to healthcare and food may raise concerns related to equal protection under the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments if it disproportionately affects certain groups. The bill does not appear to infringe on any explicitly enumerated rights.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).