H.R.1507 - U.S. Citrus Protection Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1507, the "U.S. Citrus Protection Act," aims to prohibit the importation of commercially produced fresh citrus fruit originating from the People's Republic of China. The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 21, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Ways and Means. The Act stipulates that it will take effect 90 days after enactment.
The primary goal is to protect the domestic citrus industry from foreign competition. This is achieved by restricting the entry of citrus fruit from China into the United States.
This bill reflects concerns about the potential impact of Chinese citrus imports on American citrus growers.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R. 1507 would immediately block the import of fresh citrus from China. This could lead to higher prices for certain citrus fruits in the US market, depending on the availability of alternative sources.
The domestic citrus industry would likely experience a reduction in competitive pressure. This could lead to increased market share and potentially higher profits for American citrus producers.
China may retaliate with similar trade restrictions on US goods.
Potential Benefits
- Protection of Domestic Citrus Industry: Shields American citrus growers from potential unfair competition.
- Increased Market Share for US Producers: Allows domestic producers to capture a larger share of the citrus market.
- Potential for Higher Prices: Could lead to increased profitability for domestic citrus farmers.
- Food Safety: Addresses concerns about the potential for lower food safety standards in imported citrus.
- Reduced Risk of Pests and Diseases: Prevents the introduction of potentially harmful pests and diseases that could affect US citrus crops.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for Higher Consumer Prices: Limiting imports could increase the cost of citrus fruits for American consumers.
- Trade Retaliation: China could retaliate with similar restrictions on US exports, harming other sectors of the American economy.
- Limited Consumer Choice: Reduced availability of certain types of citrus fruits that may be primarily sourced from China.
- Strain on International Relations: Could negatively impact trade relations with China.
- Dependence on Domestic Supply: Creates a greater reliance on domestic citrus production, making the market more vulnerable to weather-related disruptions or disease outbreaks.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the US Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. By restricting imports, Congress is exercising its authority to manage international trade.
However, the bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific individual rights or liberties protected by the Constitution or its amendments. The bill does not violate any specific constitutional protections.
It is a straightforward exercise of congressional power over international commerce.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).