H.R.156 - Securing our Elections Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 156, the "Securing our Elections Act of 2025," aims to establish consistent photo identification requirements for voting in federal elections. It amends the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to mandate that individuals present a valid photo ID when voting in person or submit a copy of their ID when voting by mail. The bill provides exceptions for those with religious objections to being photographed or those unable to obtain a photo ID after reasonable effort, allowing them to cast provisional ballots or submit affidavits.
Expected Effects
The primary effect of this bill would be to standardize voter identification requirements across all states for federal elections. This could potentially increase voter confidence and reduce instances of alleged voter fraud. However, it could also lead to decreased voter turnout among certain demographics who may face challenges in obtaining the required photo identification.
Potential Benefits
- Increased confidence in election integrity.
- Standardized voting procedures across states.
- Provision for free photo IDs for those who cannot afford them.
- Addresses concerns about voter impersonation.
- Exemptions for religious objections and overseas military voters.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential disenfranchisement of voters who lack photo identification, particularly low-income individuals, minorities, and the elderly.
- Increased administrative burden and costs for states to provide free IDs and ensure access to digital imaging devices.
- Possible legal challenges based on claims of voter suppression.
- May disproportionately affect voters with disabilities or limited mobility.
- The requirement for affidavits could create additional bureaucratic hurdles.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality is debatable. Proponents may argue that Congress has the power to regulate federal elections under Article I, Section 4. However, opponents may argue that the bill infringes upon the right to vote, potentially violating the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Fifteenth Amendment, particularly if it disproportionately affects minority voters. The bill attempts to address potential burdens by providing free IDs and exemptions, but the practical impact on voter access remains a key constitutional concern.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).