Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1610 - Firefighter Investments to Recognize Exposure to Cancer Act of 2025; FIRE Cancer Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1610, the FIRE Cancer Act of 2025, aims to amend the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974. The amendment focuses on expanding the assistance to firefighters grant program to include the establishment of cancer prevention programs.

Specifically, the bill allocates $700 million for grants to establish cancer prevention programs for firefighters, including multi-cancer early detection testing. It also directs FEMA and the CDC to jointly establish a voluntary program for firefighters to share anonymized testing results to identify cancer trends.

Expected Effects

The bill's passage would lead to increased funding for cancer prevention programs within fire departments. This would enable firefighters to access early detection testing and preventative measures. Furthermore, the data collected could lead to a better understanding of cancer risks within the profession.

Potential Benefits

  • Increased access to cancer screening and prevention for firefighters.
  • Potential for early detection of cancer, leading to better treatment outcomes.
  • Improved understanding of cancer risks and trends among firefighters through data collection.
  • Enhanced support for the health and well-being of firefighters.
  • Potential reduction in healthcare costs associated with late-stage cancer diagnoses.

Potential Disadvantages

  • The $700 million appropriation could increase the federal budget deficit.
  • There is a risk that the voluntary data sharing program may not yield sufficient data for meaningful analysis if participation is low.
  • The bill specifies a maximum amount for cancer tests, which might become insufficient if costs increase.
  • There is a potential for bureaucratic inefficiencies in the administration of the grant program.
  • The focus on cancer prevention might divert resources from other important firefighter needs.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill appears to align with the general welfare clause of the US Constitution, as it aims to promote the health and well-being of firefighters. Specifically, the Preamble states the Constitution is intended to "promote the general Welfare".

Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes to provide for the general welfare of the United States. The allocation of funds for cancer prevention programs falls under this power. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).