H.R.1624 - Supporting Farm Operations Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1624, the Supporting Farm Operations Act of 2025, aims to modify the implementation of the adverse effect wage rate (AEWR) for H-2A nonimmigrant workers. Specifically, it directs the Secretary of Labor to maintain the AEWR in effect on December 31, 2023, through December 31, 2026. The bill also clarifies that the Secretary of Labor should use a primary duties evaluation when determining the required wage for employees performing multiple tasks.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would freeze the AEWR for H-2A workers at 2023 levels for three years. This could lead to cost savings for agricultural employers who utilize the H-2A program. It may also impact the wages and working conditions of both H-2A workers and domestic farmworkers.
Potential Benefits
- Potential cost savings for agricultural employers, improving their financial stability.
- Predictability in labor costs for farmers, aiding in business planning.
- Continued access to a legal workforce for seasonal agricultural needs.
- May help maintain affordable food prices for consumers by controlling farm labor costs.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential suppression of wage growth for H-2A workers, impacting their earnings and living standards.
- Possible downward pressure on wages for domestic farmworkers, exacerbating existing economic inequalities.
- Could disincentivize employers from investing in automation or other labor-saving technologies.
- May face opposition from labor advocates who argue for higher wages and better working conditions for farmworkers.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the powers granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which allows Congress to regulate commerce and establish laws related to immigration. However, the specific impact on individual rights and economic fairness could raise concerns related to the general welfare clause. The bill does not appear to infringe on any specific constitutional amendments.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).