H.R.1628 - 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1628, the "761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal Act," aims to award a Congressional Gold Medal to the 761st Tank Battalion, also known as the "Black Panthers." This is in recognition of their service in World War II. The bill highlights their crucial role in the success of Allied forces in Europe and their significance as the first Black soldiers to serve in an American armored unit.
The bill directs the Speaker of the House and the President pro tempore of the Senate to arrange for the medal's presentation. It also instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to design and strike the gold medal. Following the award, the medal will be given to the National Museum of African American History and Culture for display and research.
The Act also authorizes the striking and sale of bronze duplicates of the medal to cover costs, with proceeds deposited into the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
Expected Effects
The bill will formally recognize the 761st Tank Battalion's contributions to World War II through the awarding of a Congressional Gold Medal. This will increase public awareness of their service and sacrifices. The medal's display at the National Museum of African American History and Culture will ensure their story is preserved and accessible to the public.
Potential Benefits
- Increased Recognition: Formally recognizes the 761st Tank Battalion's contributions.
- Historical Preservation: Ensures their story is preserved in the National Museum of African American History and Culture.
- Educational Opportunity: Provides an opportunity for the public to learn about the 761st Tank Battalion's service and the challenges they faced.
- Symbolic Importance: Honors the contributions of Black soldiers during World War II.
- Promotes Unity: Acknowledges past injustices and promotes a more inclusive understanding of American history.
Potential Disadvantages
- Financial Cost: Striking the gold medal and bronze duplicates will incur costs, although these are to be covered by the United States Mint Public Enterprise Fund.
- Limited Direct Economic Impact: The bill primarily focuses on recognition and historical preservation, with limited direct impact on economic growth or job creation.
- Potential for Political Division: While largely symbolic, some may view the bill through a political lens, potentially leading to division.
- Risk of Overshadowing Other Units: There is a risk that highlighting one unit may inadvertently overshadow the contributions of other deserving units.
- Bureaucratic Process: The process of designing, striking, and awarding the medal involves multiple government entities, which could lead to delays or inefficiencies.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the US Constitution. Congress has the power to enact legislation, including honoring military units. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to "raise and support Armies" and to "provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia." Awarding a medal is a form of recognition that falls within these powers.
Furthermore, the bill does not appear to infringe upon any individual liberties or rights protected by the Constitution or its amendments. The First Amendment is not implicated as the bill does not relate to freedom of speech, religion, or assembly. The bill also does not violate the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, as it specifically aims to recognize and honor a group that faced discrimination.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).