H.R.163 - Finish the Wall Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 163, the "Finish the Wall Act," mandates the immediate resumption of border wall construction along the U.S.-Mexico border. It requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to restart construction activities halted since January 20, 2021, and prohibits the cancellation of related contracts. The bill also directs the expenditure of previously appropriated funds for this purpose and requires implementation plans for completing the wall and related infrastructure.
Expected Effects
The bill's enactment would lead to a rapid recommencement of border wall construction, potentially altering border security strategies. It could also result in significant financial expenditures and impact relations with Mexico. Furthermore, it could lead to legal challenges and debates over land use and environmental concerns.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced border security through physical barriers and technology.
- Fulfillment of previously appropriated congressional mandates.
- Potential job creation in construction and related industries.
- Reduced illegal immigration and drug trafficking (as intended by proponents).
- Increased control over the border.
Potential Disadvantages
- Significant financial costs associated with construction and maintenance.
- Potential negative impacts on the environment and wildlife.
- Possible displacement of landowners and disruption of communities along the border.
- Strained relations with Mexico due to the physical barrier.
- Legal challenges related to land acquisition and environmental regulations.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutional alignment is complex. Congress has the power to appropriate funds for national security purposes (Article I, Section 8). However, the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be invoked if private property is seized for wall construction without just compensation. The bill's impact on immigration also implicates federal authority over immigration policy.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).