H.R.1639 - Ban Offshore Abortion Tourism Act; BOAT Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1639, also known as the Ban Offshore Abortion Tourism Act (BOAT Act), seeks to prohibit abortions within the admiralty and maritime jurisdiction of the United States. The bill introduces a new section to Title 18 of the U.S. Code, establishing penalties for knowingly performing an abortion in these jurisdictions, with exceptions for cases where the mother's life is in danger or in specific instances of rape or incest. The bill also outlines civil remedies for women and parents of minors who undergo abortions in violation of the proposed law.
Expected Effects
If enacted, H.R.1639 would restrict access to abortion services in maritime and admiralty jurisdictions. This could lead to legal challenges and impact individuals seeking abortions in these areas. The bill also introduces potential civil liabilities for those performing abortions in violation of the act.
Potential Benefits
- Could be seen as protecting the rights of the unborn within specific jurisdictions.
- May reduce the incidence of abortions in maritime and admiralty areas.
- Provides legal recourse for women and parents in certain cases of violation.
- Reinforces the value of human life for those who believe life begins at conception.
Potential Disadvantages
- Restricts access to abortion services for women in maritime and admiralty jurisdictions.
- May disproportionately affect women in coastal areas or those who travel by sea.
- Could face legal challenges based on privacy rights and bodily autonomy.
- May create difficulties in enforcing the law in international waters.
- Could lead to increased costs for women seeking abortion services elsewhere.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's constitutionality is debatable, particularly concerning the right to privacy and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments, as interpreted in Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey. Congress's power to regulate activities within its admiralty and maritime jurisdiction is generally recognized under Article I, Section 8, Clause 10, which grants Congress the power to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offenses against the law of nations. However, the extent to which this power can be used to regulate abortion is uncertain.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).