Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1689 - To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status. (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1689 mandates the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for 18 months, starting August 3, 2025. This bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on February 27, 2025, and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. The designation would allow Haitian nationals already present in the U.S. to remain and work legally during that period.

Expected Effects

If enacted, H.R.1689 would provide temporary legal status to eligible Haitian nationals in the U.S., shielding them from deportation. This would allow them to work legally and potentially access certain public benefits. The bill's impact is limited to the 18-month period specified.

Potential Benefits

  • Provides temporary legal status and work authorization to Haitian nationals already in the U.S.
  • Offers a degree of stability and security to affected individuals and families.
  • May reduce the strain on social services by allowing individuals to become self-sufficient through employment.
  • Could improve the U.S.'s image as a humanitarian actor on the international stage.
  • Potentially benefits the U.S. economy through the labor contributions of TPS recipients.

Potential Disadvantages

  • May strain resources within the Department of Homeland Security.
  • Could be perceived as encouraging further unauthorized immigration.
  • The temporary nature of the status creates uncertainty for affected individuals after the 18-month period.
  • Potential for legal challenges or disputes regarding eligibility criteria.
  • May create a precedent for similar designations for other countries, potentially straining resources further.

Constitutional Alignment

The Constitution grants Congress the power to legislate on immigration matters. While the Constitution does not explicitly mention Temporary Protected Status, Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 grants Congress the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization. This bill falls under the purview of Congress's authority over immigration policy. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or protections.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).