H.R.1692 - Producing Advanced Technologies for Homeland Security Act; PATHS Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 1692, the PATHS Act, aims to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to extend and modify the research and development acquisition pilot program. The bill extends the program's sunset date to September 30, 2028, and modifies reporting requirements for the use of other transaction authority, particularly involving artificial intelligence. It also reduces the amount of covered contract award under certain conditions.
Expected Effects
The PATHS Act will likely result in continued and potentially expanded use of other transaction authority by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for acquiring advanced technologies. The changes in reporting requirements for AI-related transactions may increase transparency, while the reduction in the covered contract award amount could affect the types of projects pursued under this authority.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced Homeland Security Technologies: Facilitates the development and acquisition of advanced technologies for homeland security.
- Increased Transparency: Requires notification and briefing for AI-related transactions, promoting accountability.
- Flexibility in Acquisition: Extends the use of other transaction authority, allowing DHS to work with a wider range of vendors, including those who may not typically contract with the government.
- Potential for Innovation: Supports innovation by enabling DHS to engage with cutting-edge technology developers.
- Streamlined Procurement: Aims to streamline the procurement process for critical technologies.
Potential Disadvantages
- Reduced Oversight: Expanded use of other transaction authority could lead to reduced oversight compared to traditional procurement methods.
- Potential for Waste: Less stringent regulations could increase the risk of wasteful spending or ineffective projects.
- Bias in AI Development: Lack of specific guidelines for AI development could lead to biased or discriminatory outcomes.
- Limited Competition: Certain companies may be favored over others, limiting competition and potentially increasing costs.
- Unintended Consequences: Rapid deployment of new technologies without thorough testing could lead to unintended consequences.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's broad mandate to "provide for the common defence" (Preamble). Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to "provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States." The PATHS Act seeks to enhance national security through technological advancements, which falls under this purview. However, the expansion of executive authority through other transaction authority could raise concerns about the separation of powers if not properly balanced with congressional oversight.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).