H.R.1724 - No Dollars to Uyghur Forced Labor Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1724, the "No Dollars to Uyghur Forced Labor Act," aims to prohibit the use of U.S. government funds, specifically those available to the Department of State and USAID, for activities within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. The bill targets policies, programs, or contracts that knowingly use goods produced wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region or by covered entities involved in forced labor. It allows for specific authorizations by the Secretary of State under certain conditions, including assurances from partners and notification to relevant congressional committees.
Expected Effects
The bill would restrict U.S. funding for projects in Xinjiang unless specific authorization is granted, requiring increased scrutiny and documentation. This could lead to a reduction in U.S.-funded activities in the region. It also mandates annual reports to Congress on enforcement challenges and improvement plans.
Potential Benefits
- Reduces the risk of U.S. taxpayer dollars supporting forced labor.
- Increases transparency and accountability in U.S. foreign aid.
- Sends a strong signal against human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
- Potentially encourages companies to seek alternative supply chains.
- Aligns U.S. policy with international efforts to combat forced labor.
Potential Disadvantages
- May hinder humanitarian efforts or development programs in the region.
- Could strain diplomatic relations with China.
- May require additional administrative burden for the Department of State and USAID.
- Potential for unintended consequences if alternative supply chains are not readily available.
- Possible limitations on the ability to monitor and address human rights concerns directly in the region.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the general welfare clause of the Constitution, as it seeks to prevent U.S. funds from supporting human rights abuses. Congress has broad authority over foreign commerce and international relations, as outlined in Article I, Section 8. The reporting requirements ensure congressional oversight, consistent with the principle of checks and balances.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).