H.R.1751 - Stop Electronic Stalking Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1751, the Stop Electronic Stalking Act of 2025, aims to criminalize stalking through the use of unauthorized geotracking devices. The bill amends Section 2261A of Title 18 of the United States Code to include the use of such devices in the definition of stalking. It defines 'geotracking device' and 'unauthorized' use in the context of tracking another person's location without consent.
Expected Effects
If enacted, this bill would expand the scope of federal stalking laws to include the use of electronic tracking devices without the tracked person's consent. This would provide law enforcement with a tool to prosecute individuals who engage in this form of stalking, potentially deterring such behavior.
Potential Benefits
- Provides legal recourse for victims of electronic stalking.
- Deters the use of unauthorized geotracking devices for stalking purposes.
- Enhances personal privacy and safety.
- Clarifies the definition of stalking in the digital age.
- Potentially reduces the incidence of stalking-related crimes.
Potential Disadvantages
- Could potentially be used to prosecute legitimate uses of tracking devices (e.g., tracking of company vehicles) if not carefully applied.
- May require significant resources for law enforcement to investigate and prosecute cases.
- The definition of 'unauthorized' may be subject to interpretation and legal challenges.
- Could potentially lead to an increase in false accusations.
- May not be effective in preventing stalking if perpetrators find alternative methods.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution, particularly in its aim to protect individual privacy and safety. While the Constitution does not explicitly mention privacy, the Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, which can be interpreted to extend to the use of geotracking devices without consent. The bill does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights, such as freedom of speech or religion (First Amendment).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).