Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1820 - Federal Lands Amplified Security for the Homeland Act; FLASH Act (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1820, the Federal Lands Amplified Security for the Homeland Act (FLASH Act), aims to enhance border security on federal lands along the southern border. It focuses on constructing navigable roads, granting U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) access to these lands, and allowing states to place temporary barriers. The bill also addresses environmental concerns like trash accumulation, illegal cannabis cultivation, and wildfires.

Expected Effects

The bill's enactment would lead to increased infrastructure development on federal lands near the southern border, potentially improving border security and reducing illegal activities. Simultaneously, it could result in environmental impacts and restrictions on land use. The bill could also lead to increased costs for environmental remediation and law enforcement.

Potential Benefits

  • Enhanced border security through improved infrastructure and access for CBP.
  • Reduction of illegal activities such as drug cultivation and human trafficking on federal lands.
  • Mitigation of environmental damage caused by illegal immigration, including trash accumulation and wildfires.
  • Potential for job creation in construction and law enforcement.
  • Increased safety for law enforcement personnel operating in border areas.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Potential environmental damage from road construction and barrier placement.
  • Restrictions on public access to federal lands for recreational and other legal uses.
  • Increased costs for construction, maintenance, and environmental remediation.
  • Possible conflicts with tribal sovereignty and existing treaties.
  • Concerns about the impact on wildlife and natural habitats.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill's alignment with the Constitution is mixed. It invokes the federal government's power to control immigration and protect national security, potentially aligning with Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to provide for the common defense. However, the bill's potential impact on individual liberties and environmental concerns could raise questions under the Fourth Amendment (protection against unreasonable searches and seizures) and the Fifth Amendment (protection of property rights).

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).