H.R.1853 - Conservation for Agricultural Leased Land Act; CALL Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1853, the Conservation for Agricultural Leased Land Act (CALL Act), directs the Secretary of Agriculture to conduct a study on the adoption of conservation practices on leased agricultural land. The study aims to identify barriers to participation in conservation programs and to recommend solutions for improving conservation efforts on leased land.
The bill emphasizes collaboration with the Economic Research Service and consideration of various factors, including leasing structures, landowner awareness, and regional variations. A report with findings and recommendations is due to Congress by December 31, 2026.
The bill also prioritizes consideration of farmers and ranchers who are people of color, including Black and indigenous farmers and ranchers, and beginning farmers and ranchers.
Expected Effects
The CALL Act will likely lead to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities related to conservation practices on leased agricultural land. This understanding could inform future policies and programs aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture.
It may also result in increased participation in conservation programs by both landowners and tenants. The study's recommendations could lead to more effective incentives and outreach strategies.
Potential Benefits
- Improved understanding of barriers to conservation on leased agricultural land.
- Development of targeted recommendations for addressing these barriers.
- Increased participation in conservation programs by landowners and tenants.
- Promotion of sustainable agricultural practices.
- Potential for more effective use of federal resources for conservation.
Potential Disadvantages
- The study itself may require significant resources and time.
- The recommendations may not be implemented or may not be effective.
- The focus on leased land may divert attention from other important conservation issues.
- There is no guarantee that the study will lead to meaningful change.
- The act does not directly implement any conservation practices, only studies them.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the General Welfare Clause of the Constitution, which allows Congress to enact legislation that promotes the well-being of the nation. Specifically, this bill aims to improve agricultural practices and environmental conservation, which can be argued to fall under the umbrella of general welfare.
Furthermore, the bill's focus on data collection and research aligns with Congress's implied powers to gather information necessary for informed decision-making. There are no apparent conflicts with specific constitutional limitations or individual rights.
The bill respects the principles of federalism by focusing on a study and recommendations, rather than directly mandating specific actions by states or individuals.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).