Bills of Congress by U.S. Congress

H.R.1856 - Creating Additional Seats to Ease Legally Overburdened Adjudicators’ Dockets Act of 2025; CASE LOAD Act of 2025 (119th Congress)

Summary

H.R.1856, also known as the CASE LOAD Act of 2025, proposes to authorize additional district judges for the Eastern District of California. The bill aims to address the heavy caseloads faced by the existing judges in this district. It outlines a plan to add two judges in 2027, one in 2029, and two more in 2031, contingent upon presidential appointment and Senate confirmation.

Expected Effects

The immediate effect will be an increase in the number of federal judges in the Eastern District of California. This is intended to alleviate the burden on existing judges and expedite case processing. The long-term effect should be a more efficient and timely judicial system for the residents of the district.

Potential Benefits

  • Reduced caseloads for existing judges, leading to less burnout.
  • Faster processing of cases, benefiting both plaintiffs and defendants.
  • Increased access to justice for residents of the Eastern District of California.
  • Potential for more thorough and deliberate judicial review.
  • Improved efficiency in the judicial system.

Potential Disadvantages

  • Increased government spending due to the salaries and support staff required for the new judges.
  • Potential for delays in the appointment process, hindering the immediate impact of the bill.
  • Possible increase in the number of cases filed due to increased judicial capacity.
  • The need for additional court facilities and resources.
  • Potential for political considerations to influence judicial appointments.

Constitutional Alignment

The bill aligns with Article III, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, which vests the judicial power of the United States in the Supreme Court and such inferior courts as Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. Congress has the power to create additional judgeships as needed. The appointments are subject to the advice and consent of the Senate, as outlined in Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, ensuring a balance of power in the appointment process.

Impact Assessment: Things You Care About

This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).