H.R.1865 - Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1865, the Mining Waste, Fraud, and Abuse Prevention Act of 2025, aims to reform the regulation of hardrock mining on federal lands. The bill introduces a leasing system, royalties on mineral production, and stricter environmental standards. It also establishes an abandoned mine reclamation program funded by fees and royalties.
Expected Effects
The bill would significantly alter the existing mining claim system, moving towards a leasing model with increased environmental oversight. This could lead to higher costs for mining companies and potentially reduce the amount of land available for mining. The abandoned mine reclamation program could lead to environmental remediation and economic benefits in affected communities.
Potential Benefits
- Environmental remediation through the Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation Program.
- Increased revenue for states and the federal government through royalties and fees.
- Stricter environmental standards to protect water resources, wildlife habitat, and cultural sites.
- Enhanced consultation with Indian Tribes regarding mining activities that may affect their interests.
- Greater transparency and public participation in permitting decisions.
Potential Disadvantages
- Increased costs for mining companies due to royalties, fees, and stricter environmental regulations.
- Potential reduction in mining activity due to higher costs and limited land availability.
- Possible delays in permitting processes due to increased regulatory requirements.
- Litigation arising from the interpretation and implementation of the new regulations.
- Economic disruption in communities that rely heavily on mining.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill's focus on regulating activities on federal lands aligns with Congress's power under Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or other property belonging to the United States. The bill also addresses environmental protection, which, while not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, can be argued to fall under the general welfare clause of the Preamble. The Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause could be relevant if regulations unduly restrict property rights, potentially requiring compensation.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).