H.R.1869 - Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1869, the "Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2025," aims to strengthen the Department of Justice's (DOJ) enforcement against trade-related crimes. It mandates the establishment of a task force or similar structure within the DOJ's Criminal Division to investigate and prosecute these crimes. The bill also defines "trade-related crimes" and outlines the duties and functions of the new structure, including increased training, multi-jurisdictional partnerships, and regular consultations among enforcement components.
Expected Effects
The bill's passage would likely lead to increased investigation and prosecution of trade-related crimes, potentially deterring such activities. This could result in greater protection for American industries and labor from unfair international trade practices. The establishment of a dedicated task force and increased resources within the DOJ are intended to enhance the government's ability to combat these crimes effectively.
Potential Benefits
- Increased protection for American industries from unfair trade practices.
- Enhanced enforcement against evasion of duties, tariffs, and import/export restrictions.
- Improved coordination among federal agencies in combating trade-related crimes.
- Potential deterrence of trade-based money laundering and smuggling.
- Greater transparency through annual reports to Congress on enforcement efforts.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for increased bureaucracy and administrative costs associated with establishing a new task force.
- Risk of overreach or disproportionate enforcement actions against legitimate businesses.
- Possible strain on DOJ resources, even with the authorized appropriations.
- Potential for unintended consequences or disruptions to international trade relationships.
- The definition of 'trade-related crimes' is broad, which could lead to inconsistent application.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill appears to align with the Constitution's Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3), which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations. By strengthening enforcement against trade-related crimes, the bill seeks to ensure fair trade practices and protect American industries, which falls within the scope of congressional authority over commerce. The creation of a task force within the Department of Justice is an exercise of Congress's power to enact laws necessary and proper for carrying out its enumerated powers (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18).
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).