H.R.1915 - Stop the Cartels Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1915, the Stop the Cartels Act, aims to enhance intelligence gathering on drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) in foreign countries and to cut off funding to jurisdictions that don't enforce immigration laws. The bill also targets human trafficking at the border, seeks to end asylum fraud, and repurposes federal drug programs. It mandates reports, reviews, and designations related to DTOs and immigration enforcement.
Expected Effects
If enacted, the bill would increase scrutiny of foreign countries and their efforts to combat drug trafficking and human smuggling. It would also lead to changes in federal funding for substance abuse programs and immigration enforcement, potentially shifting resources and priorities.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced intelligence gathering on drug cartels.
- Increased border security through targeted measures against human trafficking.
- More effective enforcement of immigration laws.
- Repurposing of federal drug programs to address substance abuse more effectively.
- Designation of drug cartels as Special Transnational Criminal Organizations, enabling stricter penalties.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential strain on diplomatic relations with countries identified as sources of drug trafficking.
- Possible reduction in federal funding for certain communities due to immigration enforcement policies.
- Increased detention of alien minors and families, raising humanitarian concerns.
- Potential for asylum fraud deterrence measures to negatively impact legitimate asylum seekers.
- Repurposing of federal drug programs may disrupt existing treatment and prevention efforts.
Constitutional Alignment
Several aspects of the bill align with the Constitution's broad goals of providing for the common defense and ensuring domestic tranquility. Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. The bill's provisions related to immigration and border security fall under the purview of federal authority, as established in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4, which grants Congress the power to establish a uniform rule of naturalization.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).