H.R.197 - Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.197, the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025, authorizes a land exchange between the U.S. Forest Service and Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT) in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota. The act involves the exchange of approximately 17.5 acres of federal land for 36.7 acres of non-federal land. The exchange is subject to several conditions, including title approval, a cash equalization payment if the federal land is more valuable, and a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment.
Expected Effects
The likely effect of this act is a change in land ownership, with the federal government acquiring additional land for the Chippewa National Forest. This could enhance conservation efforts and recreational opportunities. BWLT would gain the specified federal land, potentially for commercial or other private uses.
Potential Benefits
- Increased National Forest Land: The United States gains 36.7 acres of non-federal land, adding to the Chippewa National Forest.
- Enhanced Conservation: The acquired land will be managed according to National Forest System regulations, potentially improving conservation efforts.
- Recreational Opportunities: Expansion of the National Forest could lead to increased recreational opportunities for the public.
- Environmental Assessment: The requirement for a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment ensures potential environmental issues are addressed before the exchange.
- Local Economic Activity: The land exchange could stimulate local economic activity through tourism and recreation.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential Loss of Federal Land: The United States will convey 17.5 acres of federal land to a private entity.
- Cash Equalization Payment: If the federal land is more valuable, BWLT will be required to make a cash equalization payment, which could be a financial burden.
- Administrative Costs: The exchange involves appraisals, surveys, and legal descriptions, which incur administrative costs.
- Limited Public Input: The act does not explicitly require public input or consultation beyond the standard Forest Service processes.
- Dependence on Private Entity: The exchange depends on BWLT's willingness to convey the non-federal land.
Constitutional Alignment
The act aligns with the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2), which grants Congress the power to dispose of and regulate federal property. The act also falls under Congress's authority to enact laws related to public lands and natural resources. The specific terms and conditions of the land exchange, such as the appraisal requirements and environmental assessment, are within the scope of congressional power.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).