H.R.197 - Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.197, the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025, authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to exchange approximately 17.5 acres of federal land in the Chippewa National Forest for approximately 36.7 acres of non-federal land owned by Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT). The exchange is contingent upon BWLT offering to convey the non-federal land, title approval, and potentially a cash equalization payment from BWLT if the federal land is appraised higher. The acquired non-federal land will be added to the Chippewa National Forest and managed accordingly.
Expected Effects
This act will result in a land exchange that consolidates land ownership within the Chippewa National Forest. It aims to improve management efficiency and potentially enhance recreational opportunities. The exchange also ensures continued public access and environmental protection.
Potential Benefits
- Consolidation of land ownership can lead to more efficient management of the Chippewa National Forest.
- Potential enhancement of recreational opportunities for the public.
- Ensured public access to National Forest System land.
- Environmental protection of the acquired non-federal land.
- Possible donation by BWLT to the United States if the non-Federal land exceeds the Federal land in value.
Most Benefited Areas:
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential loss of revenue if the federal land is more valuable and a cash equalization payment is waived.
- Possible delays or complications in the land exchange process.
- Dependence on BWLT's willingness to convey the non-federal land.
- Transaction costs associated with appraisals, surveys, and closing costs.
- Potential for unforeseen environmental liabilities on the non-federal land.
Constitutional Alignment
The act aligns with the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution (Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2), which grants Congress the power to dispose of and regulate federal property. The act also adheres to the principle of promoting the general welfare by improving the management and conservation of national forest lands. The requirement for equal value or cash equalization aims to protect taxpayer interests.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).