H.R.1998 - Sanction Sea Pirates Act of 2025 (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R.1998, the Sanction Sea Pirates Act of 2025, aims to combat piracy by imposing sanctions on foreign individuals and entities involved in such activities. The bill authorizes the President to block assets and deny visas to those engaged in piracy. It also includes exceptions for humanitarian assistance, intelligence activities, and compliance with international obligations.
Expected Effects
The Act will likely lead to increased economic pressure on individuals and entities involved in piracy, potentially disrupting their operations. It could also improve maritime security and reduce attacks on commercial vessels. The Act mandates the President to impose sanctions, but also provides avenues for waivers based on national security interests.
Potential Benefits
- Enhanced maritime security for international shipping lanes.
- Reduced risk of hostage situations involving seafarers.
- Disruption of criminal networks involved in piracy.
- Strengthening of international cooperation in combating piracy.
- Protection of U.S. national security and economic interests.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potential for unintended economic consequences on legitimate businesses or individuals.
- Risk of escalating tensions with countries where piracy is prevalent.
- Possible challenges in accurately identifying and sanctioning pirates.
- The waiver provision could be used to undermine the effectiveness of the sanctions.
- May require significant resources for enforcement and monitoring.
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the constitutional power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) and to define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas (Article I, Section 8, Clause 10). The President's power to impose sanctions falls under the executive power granted by Article II. The bill includes provisions for judicial review, which aligns with due process considerations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).