H.R.2035 - American Cargo for American Ships Act (119th Congress)
Summary
H.R. 2035, the American Cargo for American Ships Act, amends Title 46 of the United States Code. It mandates that the Secretary of Transportation ensure that 100% of cargo procured, furnished, or financed by the Department of Transportation is transported on U.S.-flagged, privately-owned commercial vessels, subject to availability at fair and reasonable rates. This requirement applies to dry bulk carriers, dry cargo liners, and tankers.
Expected Effects
The bill aims to bolster the U.S. maritime industry by guaranteeing a larger share of government-related cargo transport to American ships. This could lead to increased business for U.S. shipping companies and related industries. The Act also introduces an exception clause, allowing flexibility if U.S. vessels are unavailable at reasonable rates.
Potential Benefits
- Increased business for U.S. shipping companies.
- Potential job creation in the maritime sector.
- Strengthened U.S. maritime industry and infrastructure.
- Reduced reliance on foreign-flagged vessels for government-related cargo.
- Potential boost to related industries, such as shipbuilding and maintenance.
Potential Disadvantages
- Potentially higher transportation costs due to reliance on U.S.-flagged vessels.
- Reduced competitiveness if U.S. shipping rates are not competitive.
- Possible delays if U.S. vessels are not readily available.
- Potential for retaliatory measures from other countries affecting international trade.
- Increased administrative burden for the Department of Transportation to ensure compliance.
Most Disadvantaged Areas:
Constitutional Alignment
The bill aligns with the Commerce Clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) of the U.S. Constitution, which grants Congress the power to regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the several states. By regulating the transportation of goods procured or financed by the Department of Transportation, the bill exercises this power. The Act does not appear to infringe upon any specific constitutional rights or limitations.
Impact Assessment: Things You Care About ⓘ
This action has been evaluated across 19 key areas that matter to you. Scores range from 1 (highly disadvantageous) to 5 (highly beneficial).